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대학 교재

THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF MATERIALS 7ed

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Chapter1 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering 

1-1 What is Materials Science and Engineering? 

1-2 Classification of Materials 

1-3 Functional classification of Materials 

1-4 Classification of Materials Based on Structure 

1-5 Environmental and Other Effects 

1-6 Materials Design and Selection 


Chapter2 Atomic Structure 

2-1 The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance 

2-2 The Structure of the Atom 

2-3 The Electronic Structure of the Atom 

2-4 The Periodic Table 

2-5 Atomic Bonding 

2-6 Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing 

2-7 The Many Forms of Carbon: Relationships Between Arrangements of Atoms and Materials Properties 


Chapter3 Atomic and Ionic Arrangements 

3-1 Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order 

3-2 Amorphous Materials 

3-3 Lattice, Basis, Unit Cells, and Crystal Structures 

3-4 Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations 

3-5 Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell 

3-6 Interstitial Sites 

3-7 Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials 

3-8 Covalent Structures 

3-9 Diffraction Techniques of Crystal Structure Analysis 


Chapter4 Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements 

4-1 Point Defects 

4-2 Other Point Defects 

4-3 Dislocations 

4-4 Significance of Dislocations 

4-5 Schmid's Law 

4-6 Influence of Crystal Structure 

4-7 Surface Defects 

4-8 Importance of Defects 


Chapter5 Atom and Ion Movements in Materials 

5-1 Applications of Diffusion 

5-2 Stability of Atoms and Ions 

5-3 Mechanisms for Diffusion 

5-4 Activation Energy for Diffusion 

5-5 Rate of Diffusion [Fick's First Law] 

5-6 Factors Affection Diffusion 

5-7 Permeability of Polymers 

5-8 Composition Profile [Fick's Second Law] 

5-9 Diffusion and Materials Procession 


Chapter6 Mechanical Properties: Part One 

6-1 Technological Significance 

6-2 Terminology for Mechanical Properties 

6-3 The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram 

6-4 Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test 

6-5 True Stress and True Strain 

6-6 The Bend Test for Brittle Materials 

6-7 Hardness of Materials 

6-8 Nanoindentation 

6-9 Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior 

6-10 Properties Obtained form the Impact Test 

6-11 Bulk Metallic Glasses and Their Mechanical Behavior 

6-12 Mechanical Behavior at Small Length Scales 


Chapter7 Mechanical Properties: Part Two 

7-1 Fracture Mechanics 

7-2 The Importance of Fracture Mechanics 

7-3 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials 

7-4 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites 

7-5 Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis 

7-6 Fatigue 

7-7 Results of the Fatigue Test 

7-8 Application of Fatigue Testing 

7-9 Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion 

7-10 Evaluation of Creep Behavior 

7-11 Use of Creep Data 


Chapter8 Strain Hardening and Annealing 

8-1 Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve 

8-2 Strain-Hardening Mechanisms 

8-3 Properties versus Percent Cold Work 

8-4 Microstructure, Tewture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses 

8-5 Characteristics of Cold Working 

8-6 The Three Stages of Annealing 

8-7 Control of Annealing 

8-8 Annealing and Materials Processing 

8-9 hot Working 


Chapter9 Principles of Solidification 

9-1 Technological Significance 

9-2 Nucleation 

9-3 Applications of Controlled Nucleation 

9-4 Growth Mechanisms 

9-5 Solidification Time and Dendrite Size 

9-6 Cooling Curves 

9-7 Cast Structure 

9-8 Solidification Defects 

9-9 Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components 

9-10 Continuous Casting and Ingot Casting 

9-11 Directional Solidification [DS], Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth 

9-12 Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses 

9-13 Joining of Metallic Materials 


Chapter10 Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium 

10-1 Phases and the Phase Diagram 

10-2 Solubility and Solid Solutions 

10-3 Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility 

10-4 Solid-Solution Strengthening 

10-5 Isomorphous Phase Diagrams 

10-6 Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram 

10-7 Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy 

10-8 Nonequilibrium Solidification and Segregation 


Chapter11 Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagrams 

11-1 Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening 

11-2 Intermetallic Compounds 

11-3 Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions 

11-4 The Eutectic Phase Diagram 

11-5 Strength of Eutectic Alloys 

11-6 Eutectics and materials Processing 

11-7 Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System 

11-8 Nanowires and the Eutectic Phase Diagram 


Chapter12 Dispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment 

12-1 Nucleation and Growth in Solid -State Reactions 

12-2 Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit 

12-3 Age or Precipitation Hardening 

12-4 Applications of Age-Hardened Alloys 

12-5 Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening 

12-6 Effects of Aging Temperature and Time 

12-7 Requirements for Age Hardening 

12-8 Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures 

12-9 The Eutectoid Reaction 

12-10 Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction 

12-11 The martensitic Reaction and Tempering 

12-12 The Shape-Memory Alloys[SMAs] 


Chapter13 Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons 

13-1 Designations and Classification of Steels 

13-2 Simple Heat Treatments 

13-3 Isothermal Heat Treatments 

13-4 Quench and Temper Heat Treatments 

13-5 Effect of Alloying Elements 

13-6 Application of Hardenability 

13-7 Specialty Steels 

13-8 Surface Treatments 

13-9 Weldability of Steel 

13-10 Stainless Steels 

13-11 Cast Irons 


Chapter14 Nonferrous Alloys 

14-1 Aluminum Alloys 

14-2 Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys 

14-3 Copper Alloys 

14-4 Nickel andd Cobalt Alloys 

14-5 Titanium Alloys 

14-6 Refractory and Precious Metals 


Chapter15 Ceramic materials 

15-1 Applications of Ceramics 

15-2 Properties of Ceramics 

15-3 Synthesis and processing of Ceramic Powders 

15-4 Characteristics of Sintered Ceramics 

15-5 Inorganic Glasses 

15-6 Glass-Ceramics 

15-7 Processing and Applications of Clay Products 

15-8 Refractories 

15-9 Other Ceramic Materials 


Chapter16 Polymers 

16-1 Classification of Polymers 

16-2 Addition and Condensation Polymerization 

16-3 Degree of Polymerization 

16-4 Typical Thermoplastics 

16-5 Structure-Property Relationships in Thermoplastics 

16-6 Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics 

16-7 Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics 

16-8 Elastomers {Rubbers] 16-9 Thermosetting Polymers 

16-10 Adhesives 

16-11 Polymer Processing and Recycling 


Chapter17 Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials 

17-1 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites 

17-2 Particulate Composites 

17-3 Fiber- Reinforced Composites 

17-4 Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites 

17-5 manufacturing Fibers and Composites 

17-6 Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applicatipons 

17-7 Laminar Composite Materials 

17-8 Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites 

17-9 Sandwich Structures 


Chapter18 Construction Materials 

18-1 The Structure of Wood 

18-2 Moisture Content and Ednsity of Wood 

18-3 mechanical Properties of Wood 

18-4 Expansion and Contraction of Wood 

18-5 Plywood 

18-6 Concrete materials 

18-7 Properties of Concrete 

18-8 Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete 

18-9 Asphalt 


Chapter19 Electronic materials 

19-1 Ohm's Law and Electrical Conductivity 

19-2 Band Structure of Solids 

19-3 Conductivity of Metals and Alloys 

19-4 Semiconductors 

19-5 Applications of semiconductors 

19-6 General Overview of Integrated citcuit Processing 

19-7 Deposition of Thin Films 

19-8 Conductivity in Other Materials 

19-9 Insulators and Dielectric Properties 

19-10 Polarization in Dielectrics 

19-11 Electrostriction,, Piezoelectricity, and Ferroelectricity 


Chapter20 magnetic Materials 

20-1 Classification of Magnetic materials 

20-2 Magnetic Dipoles and Magnetic Moments 

20-3 Magnetization, Permeability, and the Magnetic Field 

20-4 Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic, Ferromagnetic, and Superparamagneitc Materials 

20-5 Domain Structure and the Hysteresis Loop 

20-6 The Curie Temperature 

20-7 Applications of Magnetic Materials 

20-8 metallic and Ceramic magnetic Materials 


Chapter21 Photonic Materials 

21-1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 

21-2 Refraction, Reflection, Absorption, and Transmission 

21-3 Selective Absorption, Transmission, or Reflection 

21-4 Examples and Use of Emission Phenomena 

21-5 Fiber-Optic Communication System 


Chapter22 Thermal Properties of materials 

22-1 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat 

22-2 Thermal Expansion 

22-3 Thermal Conductivity 

22-4 Thermal Shock 


Chapter23 Corrosion and Wear 

23-1 Chemical Corrosion 

23-2 Electrochemical Corrosion 

23-3 The Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cells 

23-4 The Corrosion Current and Polarization 

23-5 Types of Electrochemical Corrosion 

23-6 Protection Against Electrochemical Corrosion 

23-7 Microbial Degradation and BoidegradablePolymers 

23-8 Oxidation and Other Gas Reactions 

23-9 Wear and Erosion