Chapter1 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering

1-1 What is Materials Science and Engineering?

1-2 Classification of Materials

1-3 Functional classification of Materials

1-4 Classification of Materials Based on Structure

1-5 Environmental and Other Effects

1-6 Materials Design and Selection

Chapter2 Atomic Structure

2-1 The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance

2-2 The Structure of the Atom

2-3 The Electronic Structure of the Atom

2-4 The Periodic Table

2-5 Atomic Bonding

2-6 Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing

2-7 The Many Forms of Carbon: Relationships Between Arrangements of Atoms and Materials Properties

Chapter3 Atomic and Ionic Arrangements

3-1 Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order

3-2 Amorphous Materials

3-3 Lattice, Basis, Unit Cells, and Crystal Structures

3-4 Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations

3-5 Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell

3-6 Interstitial Sites

3-7 Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials

3-8 Covalent Structures

3-9 Diffraction Techniques of Crystal Structure Analysis

Chapter4 Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements

4-1 Point Defects

4-2 Other Point Defects

4-3 Dislocations

4-4 Significance of Dislocations

4-5 Schmid's Law

4-6 Influence of Crystal Structure

4-7 Surface Defects

4-8 Importance of Defects

Chapter5 Atom and Ion Movements in Materials

5-1 Applications of Diffusion

5-2 Stability of Atoms and Ions

5-3 Mechanisms for Diffusion

5-4 Activation Energy for Diffusion

5-5 Rate of Diffusion [Fick's First Law]

5-6 Factors Affection Diffusion

5-7 Permeability of Polymers

5-8 Composition Profile [Fick's Second Law]

5-9 Diffusion and Materials Procession

Chapter6 Mechanical Properties: Part One

6-1 Technological Significance

6-2 Terminology for Mechanical Properties

6-3 The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram

6-4 Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test

6-5 True Stress and True Strain

6-6 The Bend Test for Brittle Materials

6-7 Hardness of Materials

6-8 Nanoindentation

6-9 Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior

6-10 Properties Obtained form the Impact Test

6-11 Bulk Metallic Glasses and Their Mechanical Behavior

6-12 Mechanical Behavior at Small Length Scales

Chapter7 Mechanical Properties: Part Two

7-1 Fracture Mechanics

7-2 The Importance of Fracture Mechanics

7-3 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials

7-4 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites

7-5 Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis

7-6 Fatigue

7-7 Results of the Fatigue Test

7-8 Application of Fatigue Testing

7-9 Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion

7-10 Evaluation of Creep Behavior

7-11 Use of Creep Data

Chapter8 Strain Hardening and Annealing

8-1 Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve

8-2 Strain-Hardening Mechanisms

8-3 Properties versus Percent Cold Work

8-4 Microstructure, Tewture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses

8-5 Characteristics of Cold Working

8-6 The Three Stages of Annealing

8-7 Control of Annealing

8-8 Annealing and Materials Processing

8-9 hot Working

Chapter9 Principles of Solidification

9-1 Technological Significance

9-2 Nucleation

9-3 Applications of Controlled Nucleation

9-4 Growth Mechanisms

9-5 Solidification Time and Dendrite Size

9-6 Cooling Curves

9-7 Cast Structure

9-8 Solidification Defects

9-9 Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components

9-10 Continuous Casting and Ingot Casting

9-11 Directional Solidification [DS], Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth

9-12 Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses

9-13 Joining of Metallic Materials

Chapter10 Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium

10-1 Phases and the Phase Diagram

10-2 Solubility and Solid Solutions

10-3 Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility

10-4 Solid-Solution Strengthening

10-5 Isomorphous Phase Diagrams

10-6 Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram

10-7 Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy

10-8 Nonequilibrium Solidification and Segregation

Chapter11 Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagrams

11-1 Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening

11-2 Intermetallic Compounds

11-3 Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions

11-4 The Eutectic Phase Diagram

11-5 Strength of Eutectic Alloys

11-6 Eutectics and materials Processing

11-7 Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System

11-8 Nanowires and the Eutectic Phase Diagram

Chapter12 Dispersion Strengthening by Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment

12-1 Nucleation and Growth in Solid -State Reactions

12-2 Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit

12-3 Age or Precipitation Hardening

12-4 Applications of Age-Hardened Alloys

12-5 Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening

12-6 Effects of Aging Temperature and Time

12-7 Requirements for Age Hardening

12-8 Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures

12-9 The Eutectoid Reaction

12-10 Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction

12-11 The martensitic Reaction and Tempering

12-12 The Shape-Memory Alloys[SMAs]

Chapter13 Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons

13-1 Designations and Classification of Steels

13-2 Simple Heat Treatments

13-3 Isothermal Heat Treatments

13-4 Quench and Temper Heat Treatments

13-5 Effect of Alloying Elements

13-6 Application of Hardenability

13-7 Specialty Steels

13-8 Surface Treatments

13-9 Weldability of Steel

13-10 Stainless Steels

13-11 Cast Irons

Chapter14 Nonferrous Alloys

14-1 Aluminum Alloys

14-2 Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys

14-3 Copper Alloys

14-4 Nickel andd Cobalt Alloys

14-5 Titanium Alloys

14-6 Refractory and Precious Metals

Chapter15 Ceramic materials

15-1 Applications of Ceramics

15-2 Properties of Ceramics

15-3 Synthesis and processing of Ceramic Powders

15-4 Characteristics of Sintered Ceramics

15-5 Inorganic Glasses

15-6 Glass-Ceramics

15-7 Processing and Applications of Clay Products

15-8 Refractories

15-9 Other Ceramic Materials

Chapter16 Polymers

16-1 Classification of Polymers

16-2 Addition and Condensation Polymerization

16-3 Degree of Polymerization

16-4 Typical Thermoplastics

16-5 Structure-Property Relationships in Thermoplastics

16-6 Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics

16-7 Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics

16-8 Elastomers {Rubbers]

16-9 Thermosetting Polymers

16-10 Adhesives

16-11 Polymer Processing and Recycling

Chapter17 Composites: Teamwork and Synergy in Materials

17-1 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites

17-2 Particulate Composites

17-3 Fiber- Reinforced Composites

17-4 Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites

17-5 manufacturing Fibers and Composites

17-6 Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applicatipons

17-7 Laminar Composite Materials

17-8 Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites

17-9 Sandwich Structures

Chapter18 Construction Materials

18-1 The Structure of Wood

18-2 Moisture Content and Ednsity of Wood

18-3 mechanical Properties of Wood

18-4 Expansion and Contraction of Wood

18-5 Plywood

18-6 Concrete materials

18-7 Properties of Concrete

18-8 Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete

18-9Asphalt

Chapter19 Electronic materials

19-1 Ohm's Law and Electrical Conductivity

19-2 Band Structure of Solids

19-3 Conductivity of Metals and Alloys

19-4 Semiconductors

19-5 Applications of semiconductors

19-6 General Overview of Integrated citcuit Processing

19-7 Deposition of Thin Films

19-8 Conductivity in Other Materials

19-9 Insulators and Dielectric Properties

19-10 Polarization in Dielectrics

19-11 Electrostriction,, Piezoelectricity, and Ferroelectricity

Chapter20 magnetic Materials

20-1 Classification of Magnetic materials

20-2 Magnetic Dipoles and Magnetic Moments

20-3 Magnetization, Permeability, and the Magnetic Field

20-4 Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic, Ferromagnetic, and Superparamagneitc Materials

20-5 Domain Structure and the Hysteresis Loop

20-6 The Curie Temperature

20-7 Applications of Magnetic Materials

20-8 metallic and Ceramic magnetic Materials

Chapter21 Photonic Materials

21-1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

21-2 Refraction, Reflection, Absorption, and Transmission

21-3 Selective Absorption, Transmission, or Reflection

21-4 Examples and Use of Emission Phenomena

21-5 Fiber-Optic Communication System

Chapter22 Thermal Properties of materials

22-1 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat

22-2 Thermal Expansion

22-3 Thermal Conductivity

22-4 Thermal Shock

Chapter23 Corrosion and Wear

23-1 Chemical Corrosion

23-2 Electrochemical Corrosion

23-3 The Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cells

23-4 The Corrosion Current and Polarization

23-5 Types of Electrochemical Corrosion

23-6 Protection Against Electrochemical Corrosion

23-7 Microbial Degradation and BoidegradablePolymers

23-8 Oxidation and Other Gas Reactions

23-9 Wear and Erosion